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Mountain germander, Teucrium montanum
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Mountain germander, Teucrium montanum
Mountain germander, Teucrium montanum, and turpeth, Operculina turpethum. Handcoloured woodblock engraving of a botanical illustration from Adam Lonicers Krauterbuch, or Herbal, Frankfurt, 1557. This from a 17th century pirate edition or atlas of illustrations only, with captions in Latin, Greek, French, Italian, German, and in English manuscript
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Media ID 23192388
© Florilegius/Mary Evans
Adam Captions Edition Germander Herb Herbal Krauterbuch Latin Lonicer Montanum Pirate Teucrium Woodblock Woodcut
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This exquisite handcoloured woodblock engraving showcases three distinct plants: Mountain Germander (Teucrium montanum), Turpeth (Operculina turpethum), and Polium Alypum, also known as Alypia Alypum or Turbith Album. The illustration is taken from the Krauterbuch, or Herbal, by the renowned botanist Adam Lonicer, published in Frankfurt in 1557. This particular print is believed to be from a 17th century pirate edition or atlas of illustrations, featuring captions in various languages including Latin, Greek, French, Italian, German, and English manuscript. Mountain Germander, identified by its velvety, grayish-green leaves and purple flowers, was traditionally used in herbal medicine for its astringent, antiseptic, and diuretic properties. Turpeth, characterized by its tuberous roots and heart-shaped leaves, was employed for its antidotal and anti-inflammatory effects. Polium Alypum, with its white, star-shaped flowers, was utilized for its cooling properties and to alleviate symptoms of jaundice. The intricate details of the plants' structures are beautifully captured in this woodblock engraving, showcasing the extraordinary craftsmanship of the time. The vibrant handcolours add depth and dimension to the illustration, making it a true masterpiece of botanical art. This print serves as a testament to the rich history of botany and the importance of herbal medicine in the 16th century.
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