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Egypt, Africa - A Sakia, used for irrigation
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Egypt, Africa - A Sakia, used for irrigation
Egypt, Africa - A Sakia, used for irrigation. Date: 1910s
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Media ID 14376402
© Mary Evans / Grenville Collins Postcard Collection
Agriculture Delta Device Drive Irrigation Lifting Lifts Mechanical Method Nile Oxen Persian Rotary Shaft Supply System Technology Tympanum Wheel Sakia Sakieh
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A captivating image from the 1910s showcasing an Egyptian farmer skillfully operating a Sakia, an ancient irrigation system, in the fertile lands of the Nile Delta. The Sakia, also known as a Persian wheel or saqiya, is a traditional and ingenious method of lifting water from the Nile River for agricultural use. The Sakia consists of a series of interconnected wooden buckets, a rotary drive shaft, and a tablia or tympanum, which is turned by oxen. As the oxen walk in a circular pattern, the tablia presses against the water in the river, causing the water to be lifted and transported up to the buckets. Once the buckets are filled, the farmer uses a rope and pulley system to empty the water into the irrigation canals, which then distribute the water to the fields. The Sakia has been an essential component of Egyptian agriculture for thousands of years, particularly in areas where the water table is low and the terrain is flat. It is a testament to the ingenuity and resourcefulness of the ancient Egyptians, who developed this technology to harness the power of the Nile River and sustain their civilization. This photograph offers a glimpse into the past, showcasing the timeless beauty and simplicity of this mechanical lifting device that has played a crucial role in the agricultural history of Egypt. The Sakia continues to be used in rural areas of Egypt and other parts of the world, demonstrating the enduring relevance of traditional irrigation systems in modern times.
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