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Arba ah Turim. Halakhic code by Yaakov ben Asher (1270-1340
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Arba ah Turim. Halakhic code by Yaakov ben Asher (1270-1340
Arba ah Turim or Tur. Halakhic code by Yaakov ben Asher (1270-1340). Hebrew. Miniature. Hebrew marriage scene. 1436. Folio 220v. Vatican Apostolic Library
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Media ID 14333012
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1436 Apostolic Code Community Folio Hebrew Hebrews Jewish Judaism Population Rabbi Tradition Vatican Asher Rabbin
Arba'ah Turim,
EDITORS COMMENTS
or the "Four Columns," is a seminal work in Jewish legal tradition, authored by Rabbi Yaakov ben Asher (1270-1340) during the late Middle Ages. This intricately detailed miniature print, created in 1436, is a visual representation of a marriage scene from the Arba'ah Turim, housed in the Vatican Apostolic Library. The scene illustrates a Jewish couple exchanging vows, surrounded by the rich tapestry of their community. The man, dressed in traditional Jewish garb, dons a white robe and a tallit (prayer shawl), while the woman is adorned in a long, flowing gown and a head covering. Their hands are joined together by the officiating Rabbi, symbolizing the sacred bond of matrimony. The Arba'ah Turim was a comprehensive halakhic code, or Jewish legal text, that consolidated and systematized the complex body of Jewish law. It was an essential resource for Jewish communities throughout Europe during the Middle Ages, providing guidance on various aspects of Jewish life, including marriage, dietary laws, and religious observances. The miniature print offers a glimpse into the vibrant and intricate world of Jewish life during the Middle Ages, revealing the deep-rooted traditions and values that shaped Jewish communities in Europe. It also underscores the importance of the rabbinate in Jewish society, as the officiating rabbi plays a pivotal role in the marriage ceremony. This exquisite miniature, with its intricate details and rich symbolism, serves as a testament to the enduring legacy of Jewish legal tradition and the resilience of Jewish communities throughout history. The Arba'ah Turim remains a cherished text within the Jewish world, continuing to inspire and guide Jewish life and practice to this day.
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